10 research outputs found

    X/Ka-Band Dual-Polarized Digital Beamforming Synthetic Aperture Radar

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    This paper presents a digital beamforming (DBF) synthetic aperture radar (SAR) for future spaceborne earth observation systems. The objective of the DBF-SAR system is to achieve a low cost, lightweight, low-power consumption, and dual-band (X/Ka) dual-polarized module for the next-generation spaceborne SAR system in Europe. The architectures and modules of the proposed DBF-SAR system are designed according to a realistic mission scenario, which is compatible with the future small/microsatellites platforms. This system fills an important gap in the conception of the future DBF-SAR, facilitating a high level of integration and complexity reduction. The proposed system is considered not only the first demonstrator of a receive-only spaceborne DBF system, but also the first X/Ka-band dual-polarized SAR system with shared aperture. This paper presents a description of the proposed instrument hardware and first experimental validations. The concept and design of the DBF multistatic SAR system are discussed and presented first, followed by the design of subsystems such as DBF networks, microwave integrated circuit, and antennas. Simulated and measured results of the subsystems are presented, demonstrating that the proposed SAR instrument architecture is well-suited for the future SAR applications

    Dual-Band Digital Beamforming Synthetic Aperture Radar for Earth Observation

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    This paper presents some results of dual-band digital beamforming (DBF) space-borne Synthetic Aperture Radars (SAR). To reduce the cost, size, mass and power consumption of current space-borne SAR systems, a multi-static passive radar concept using DBF, highly integrated analogue and digital circuits and shared-aperture dual-band dual-polarization printed array on printed-circuit-board (PCB) is presented. Such a multi-static SAR system will be employed onboard a constellation of multiple small, low-cost satellites. First, the radar concept is introduced and followed by some results of dual-band shared-aperture antenna arrays. In addition, some results of MMIC and DBF are presented. To verify the simulation results, one prototype C/X dual-band sub-array had been fabricated and measured. The fabrication of X/Ka dual-band SAR system is currently on the way and more experimental results will be presented during the conference

    A Ka/X-band digital beamforming synthetic aperture radar for earth observation

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    A Ka/X-band digital beamforming (DBF) spaceborne Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) is presented in this paper. To overcome the performance limitations of current SAR systems while reducing the cost, size, mass and power consumption, it employs a multi-static passive radar concept using DBF, highly integrated analogue and digital circuits and shared-aperture Ka/X band dual-polarization antennas. Compact modular architecture of the proposed system enables the realization of various configurations of spaceborne SAR missions. The radar concept is introduced, followed by some results of antennas, analogue and digital circuits as well as the MMIC technologies
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